JOINT FAMILY & NUCLEAR FAMILY

From Sampath’s Desk:



JOINT FAMILY & NUCLEAR FAMILY

May 15 - WORLD FAMILY DAY

 

Man is essentially a social animal and bundle of emotions. In the days of the yore, human-beings lived as nomads in the open just under the shelter of the sky when civilization had not seen the light of the day. Subsequently, they felt the necessity to live under a shelter of improvised make-shift house. As centuries rolled by and civilization made inroads into human life, pucca houses came into existence. The concept of the joint family was unique to India, as Indian families traditionally believed in and practiced bond-making and relationship-building considering family life more as a bridge, facilitating human inter-connect, confluence, and sync of minds and exchange of emotions amongst them - in short, mutual co-existence - where the attachment between relatives was nurtured for eons, as opposed to the western culture in which scattered living is the norm, thanks to the mindset change and worker mobility precipitated by industrial revolutions, wars, large-scale migrations, ever-growing economies, and the quest for independent living.

 

In India, with the freedom movement ushering in the education revolution, people started thinking in terms of independence in everything - privacy, political and socio-economic liberty, etc. The tether that bound people together gradually loosened after India attained freedom and started emerging as a fast developing economy, enhancing the common man’s living standards, lifestyles, etc. India has proved itself as a knowledge treasure and talents-hub in all fields. In the present fast-evolving globalized economy, skill/talent mobility has become a convenient necessity for obvious reasons. The Indian brain is welcomed everywhere especially in the western world including the U.S. and U.K. Today, almost every Indian family would perhaps have at least one member living and working in a foreign country. Indian Diasporas all over the world bear testimony to this fact. People fanned out into almost every nook and cranny of the country and even abroad in pursuit of greener pastures in higher education and employment opportunities. Rising per capita income and ever-advancing standard of living have, as a corollary, triggered a new norm of independent living. The result is the current trend of ‘attached bathrooms and detached families’ contrary to ‘detached bathrooms and attached families’ of yesteryear.

 

In joint families, besides the economy of scale, parents and experienced elders shared with the younger generation their valuable knowledge, ideas, advice, and support in times of crisis, which advantage is absent in separate nuclear families. Joint families enabled robust upbringing of children, nurturing of human values, relationship building, and bridging, emotional integration, mutual co-existence, etc. facilitating overall prosperous living of the flock. The joint family would be beneficial of course if only all the members donned a positive hat and genial psyche, and lived in unison and tandem with each other.

 

However, the concept of separate families is neither a sin nor curse. When fissures start cracking the joint family, the panacea is naturally ‘detached family’. Once son or daughter gets married, the couple may naturally like to live separately, understandably so, given the perceived ‘discomfort/encumbrance’ with in-laws around. Nowadays, people fall apart even for flimsy reasons, as everyone wants to be independent without interference from others. Separate family system is also dictated by other reasons like rural-to-urban mobility, desire to have their own shelter, need for psychological and emotional freedom, right to self decision-making, determination of their own destiny, etc. Perhaps people tend to think - the nearer you go, the fiercer is the estrangement.

 

A friend of mine, who, having experienced some irritants in joint family opted to go the nuclear way.  When after years I happened to meet him, he plunged me into a pleasant surprise that with people living separately for a long time, the bond and relationship had in fact improved and got enriched, exchange of visits increased, interactions grew multifold, etc. - all for the better. Perhaps, the longer and farther your separation, the more intense would be the bond, love, and affection among relatives.

 

Both joint and nuclear families have their own merits and demerits, holding the respective sceptres aloft. Whatever may be the system, as long as mutual trust and understanding, accommodative attitude and approach, emotional integration, and enduring relationships - all with a positive edge – exist, it is only a ‘win-win' for all.

 

To conclude, everything is in one's mind to make his/her life hell or heaven!

 

 R.SAMPATH


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