LITTORAL states

                                              


 

LITTORAL states:


Pronunciation:  li-ta-ral (stages)  -  லிடரல்

 

Meaning:  Countries sharing the coast / water territories of the same sea or ocean.

 

Examples:

 

India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Malaysia and Myanmar are the littoral states of BAY OF BENGAL.

 

People of Republic of China, the Republic of China (Taiwan), the Philippines, Brunei, Indonesia, Singapore and Vietenam are the littoral states of the SOUTH CHINA SEA.

 

Every littoral state has sovereignty over territorial waters as mentioned below:

 

Nautical mile:

 

A nautical mile is based on the circumference of the planet Earth. If you were to cut the Earth in half at the equator, you could pick up one of the halves and look at the equator as a circle. You could divide that circle into 360 degrees. You could then divide a degree into 60 minutes. A minute of arc on the planet Earth is 1 nautical mile. This unit of measurement is used by all nations for air and sea travel. A knot is a unit of measure for speed. If you are traveling at a speed of 1 nautical mile per hour, you are said to be traveling at a speed of 1 knot.

 

A simple definition is:

 

“According to the 1982 UN Convention, each country’s sovereign territorial waters extend to a maximum of 12 nautical miles (22.2 KM – 13.8 miles) off its coast, but foreign vessels are granted the right of innocent passage(s) through this zone. This starts from the baseline (usually the mean low-water mark) of a coastal state. The territorial sea is regarded as the ‘sovereign territory’ of the state concerned.”

 

 

(R.SAMPATH)

4/7/2020

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